石材污染------石材污染的处理办法
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石材防护与石材污染的处理办法
大部分的石头都会染色,因为石头具有孔隙。这使得液体能渗透进石头并蕴藏在石头里面。污渍残留时间越长,渗透越深入,就越长久。因此,及时清除污渍是很重要的。
花岗石是非常耐用、有弹性的石头。日常清洁:用沾有肥皂的尼龙刷按圆周运动刷洗,**后彻底冲洗。日常清洁有助于防止硬水污垢的形成。对付持久性污渍,可尝试使用专业花岗岩去污剂,请查阅天恩石材防护交流[去污除锈剂在石材防护中注意事项]一文,避免使用强碱有害于石材。清除由水、炊具中所含的铁离子造成的铁锈,可使用花岗石**除锈剂。不要在花岗岩上直接使用漂白剂。
大理石具有闪亮优雅的光泽。由于石材所具有的空隙性,要保持这种光泽似乎很难。密封有助于防止石头吸收液体,但酸性液体如桔汁,柠檬,汽水,各种食品,家用清洁剂等会腐蚀石头。基于此,不要在大理石上使用酸性清洁剂。含弱酸液体的湿玻璃杯也会导致硬水渍。为了避免水渍,可使用大理石**的去污除锈剂。清除腐蚀,水渍的**方法是请重新磨光,抛光。日常护理:使用天恩生产的温和的去污剂。
石灰石以其表面镶嵌着贝壳和化石而出名。一些石灰石很“软”,所以你要小心,在使用尖利物品时避免刮伤,划伤表面。石灰石要定期采用穿透性密封剂密封,以防止染色,特别是跟酸性物质有接触时。
皂石表面顺滑。皂石表面非常致密,所以抗污性能强。在用作厨房或浴室水槽的石头中它的孔隙**少。清洁:使用温和的清洁剂,用湿抹布或海绵清洗即可。
去除所有类型石头上的顽固污渍,在咨询专业人士前,可尝试以下步骤。
1)使用中性的石材清洁剂清洗污渍区。如果不起作用,尝试使用去污性更强的清洁剂。要注意哪些类型的石材不能使用哪些化学产品,如上所述。
2)用蒸馏水湿润石头表面。这有助于防止化学物品过快干燥,延长它与污渍接触的时间。
3)准备膏药。膏药是用来吸出石头中的污渍。简单的膏药可在家中制作,一杯面粉,几汤匙液体清洁剂,两者混合搅拌至膏药状。你也可以买化学膏药。如果是红酒污渍,用过氧化氢代替清洁剂。
4)把膏药厚厚地涂在污渍上,盖上塑料膜,用胶布把边缘绑住,放置过夜。
5)24小时之后除去塑料膜。之后继续让膏药干燥。这一步相当重要,因为干燥是把污渍从石头中吸出的动力。然后你可以用刀片或油灰刀刮掉膏药。用水和中性清洁剂清洗残留物。注意,花岗岩比其他石头更多孔隙,所以它能较长时间保湿。如果污渍有消失迹象,但石头呈现暗色,一周之后或更久,重新采用一次。
处理锈斑、污斑(氧化物)主要是除锈去污剂,但由于除锈去污剂多属于酸性,所以对不耐酸的石材如大理石、白云石质,使用前应进行试验,必要时加水稀。
湿敷方法:将药水饱和涂在湿敷材料上(中性粉料或纸、布),稍有外渗,覆盖在患处,待其自然吸收反应还原。湿敷期间应保持湿润,黄锈24小时内转淡或完全除去。如有残余黄锈,应补充药剂继续湿敷,才能彻底除去。
石材污染的出现一般认为防护没有做好,但石材防护有好多种,针对不同的石材有不同的防护剂种类, 请查阅天恩防护交流(防护剂的种类及施工注意事项)。
上海天恩防护有限公司生产的去锈、除污剂配方温和,决不伤害石材,含有多种活性剂。能将物体表面及深层污渍清除,不会留下刮花的痕迹,可用于微晶石.人造石.花岗石.大理石等地板。)
本公司主要代理道康宁石材防护剂系列及杜比仕抛光粉及抛光剂、去锈去污产品,请查阅本公司网站:shop.jc001/1303529 电话021—51396151 13816151369
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